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Tirzepatide (LY3298176) dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist lyophilized powder in research vial – high purity for preclinical metabolic research use only
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Tirzepatide (LY3298176) – Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist – ≥98% Purity Lyophilized Powder – For Research Use Only

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Category: Advanced Tags: 4813.45 Da peptide, biased agonism, bulk peptides, C20 fatty di-acid conjugate, CAS 2023788-19-2, dual GIP GLP-1 agonist, GIP receptor agonist, GIPR agonist, GLP-1 receptor agonist, GLP-1RA, high purity peptide, incretin peptide, LY3298176, lyophilized powder, metabolic disease research, metabolic research peptide, Mounjaro research, obesity research, once-weekly peptide, peptide API, peptide wholesale, preclinical research, research peptide, Tirzepatide, type 2 diabetes research, Zepbound research
  • Thymosin Beta-4 full-length 43-amino acid peptide lyophilized powder in research vial – high purity for preclinical research use only
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Tirzepatide (LY3298176) – Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist – High Purity Lyophilized Powder – For Research Use Only

 

High-purity Tirzepatide (LY3298176), a first-in-class dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. ≥98% purity by HPLC. CAS 2023788-19-2. Molecular weight 4,813.45 Da. Lyophilized powder for research applications including metabolic studies, incretin receptor pharmacology, and obesity/T2D model research. Bulk wholesale available with COA and global shipping.

 

Tirzepatide (LY3298176) is a first-in-class, once-weekly dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist . It represents a significant advance in incretin-based therapies, being the first commercially approved molecule to successfully combine agonism at both major incretin receptors in a single peptide .

The molecule is a 39-amino acid linear peptide conjugated to a C20 fatty di-acyl moiety via a hydrophilic linker at a lysine residue in the middle of the molecule, which extends its half-life for once-weekly dosing .

Scientific Background

Tirzepatide functions through a unique imbalanced and biased agonism profile at the two receptors :

Receptor Binding Affinity Functional Activity
GIP Receptor (GIPR) Equivalent to native GIP Full agonist – comparable efficacy for cAMP generation, β-arrestin recruitment, and receptor internalization
GLP-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) ~5-fold weaker than native GLP-1 Partial agonist – reduced β-arrestin recruitment (~40% reduction), decreased receptor internalization

This biased agonism at the GLP-1R (preferential cAMP signaling over β-arrestin recruitment) results in prolonged receptor activity, reduced desensitization, and potentially improved tolerability compared to full GLP-1R agonists .

Key Therapeutic Indications (Clinical Context)

Tirzepatide has received regulatory approvals worldwide:

Indication Brand Name FDA Approval Date
Type 2 Diabetes (glycemic control) Mounjaro® May 2022
Chronic Weight Management (obesity) Zepbound® November 2023

Additional approvals have been granted in the EU, Japan, and China (May 2024) . Global sales reached **5.163billionin2023∗∗and5.163billionin2023∗∗and2.324 billion in Q1 2024 alone .


Key Features

Feature Detail
🧬 INN Name Tirzepatide
🔬 Synonyms LY3298176, BG121
⚖️ Molecular Formula C₂₂₅H₃₄₈N₄₈O₆₈
⚖️ Molecular Weight 4,813.45 Da
🔢 CAS Number 2023788-19-2
🧪 Purity ≥98% (HPLC) – ≥99% available from GMP sources
🧬 Amino Acid Length 39 amino acids (linear peptide)
🧫 Receptor Targets Dual GIPR / GLP-1R agonist
💉 Dosing Frequency Once-weekly (due to C20 fatty di-acid conjugation)
❄️ Storage (Powder) -20°C (stable for 2-3 years)
❄️ Storage (Solution) -20°C (stable up to 1 month); aliquot to avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Available Formats Lyophilized powder in vials (2mg, 5mg, 10mg, 50mg, bulk)
Research Applications Metabolic disorder studies, obesity/T2D models, incretin receptor pharmacology

Mechanism of Action (Research Context)

Tirzepatide is a dual agonist at two key incretin receptors involved in metabolic regulation :

1. GIP Receptor (GIPR) Activation

GIP is an intestinally derived, insulinotropic hormone that potentiates insulin secretion in response to nutrient intake. Tirzepatide acts as a full agonist at the GIPR, with binding affinity equivalent to native GIP. Unlike selective GLP-1R agonists, the GIPR activation component of tirzepatide contributes to:

  • Additional insulin secretion beyond GLP-1R stimulation

  • Improved insulin sensitivity independent of weight loss

  • Adipose tissue-mediated metabolic effects

Research Debate (Agonism vs. Antagonism): Emerging evidence suggests both GIPR agonism (tirzepatide) and GIPR antagonism (MariTide/AMG-133) produce weight loss in combination with GLP-1R activation, creating a “paradox” in the field . Tirzepatide’s clinical success supports the GIPR agonism approach for obesity and T2D treatment.

2. GLP-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Activation – Biased Agonism

Tirzepatide binds to GLP-1R with approximately 5-fold lower affinity than native GLP-1. However, it demonstrates biased agonism – preferential activation of cAMP signaling over β-arrestin recruitment :

Pathway Tirzepatide Activity Consequence
cAMP Generation Reduced potency (20-fold shift) but full efficacy in high receptor density cells Preserved insulinotropic effect
β-Arrestin Recruitment Low efficacy (Emax <10%) Reduced receptor desensitization; prolonged activity
Receptor Internalization Reduced by ~40% Sustained cell surface receptor availability

This biased profile means that in cells with high GLP-1R density (e.g., pancreatic β-cells), tirzepatide generates a full cAMP response. In lower density tissues (e.g., CNS), reduced desensitization allows prolonged physiological effect .

Therapeutic Advantages of Biased Agonism

The reduction in β-arrestin recruitment at the GLP-1R may translate to:

  • Prolonged insulin secretion – less receptor desensitization

  • Potential for reduced nausea – a rate-limiting factor in GLP-1R agonist dose escalation

  • Sustained efficacy – once-weekly dosing despite lower receptor affinity


Research Applications

Application Area Description
🧫 Metabolic Disorder Research In vitro and in vivo studies of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome
🔬 Incretin Receptor Pharmacology Comparative studies of GIPR vs. GLP-1R activation; biased agonism mechanisms
🩹 Adipose Tissue Studies GIPR-mediated lipid metabolism and adipocyte function
🧪 Cardiometabolic Research Blood pressure, lipid profiles, BMI, and waist circumference outcomes
🧠 CNS Satiety Pathways Appetite regulation and food intake studies
Comparative efficacy vs. selective GLP-1R agonists (e.g., semaglutide)

Comparative Efficacy Note: Clinical studies demonstrate that tirzepatide produces greater HbA1c reduction and weight loss compared to semaglutide, with the lowest dose of tirzepatide outperforming 1 mg weekly semaglutide for glycemic control .


Specifications – Bulk/Wholesale Format

Specification Detail
Product Form Lyophilized (freeze-dried) white powder
Purity ≥98% (HPLC) – ≥99% available from GMP-certified sources
CAS Number 2023788-19-2
Molecular Weight 4,813.45 Da
Molecular Formula C₂₂₅H₃₄₈N₄₈O₆₈
Amino Acid Length 39 residues
N-Terminal Modification Tyrosine (required for high GIPR affinity)
C-Terminal Modification Amidation (typical for incretin peptides)
Solubility Soluble in aqueous solution (5% AcOH) at 1 mg/ml
Storage Temperature (Powder) -20°C – stable for 2-3 years
Storage Temperature (Solution) -20°C – stable up to 1 month; avoid freeze-thaw cycles
Shelf Life (Powder) 36 months at -20°C
Country of Origin Available from GMP-certified facilities (US-DMF filed; China, USA, Europe)

Reconstitution Instructions (For Research Use Only)

For a 60 mg vial (reference standard):

  1. Reconstitute with 4 mL sterile water to achieve a concentration of 15 mg/mL

  2. Gently swirl – do not shake vigorously

  3. Store reconstituted solution at 2-8°C and use within 90 days

  4. For smaller vials, adjust volume proportionally

General Reconstitution Protocol:

  • For in vivo research: Reconstitute in sterile saline or PBS

  • For in vitro research: Reconstitute in appropriate buffer (5% acetic acid may aid solubility)

  • Aliquot immediately after reconstitution to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles


Regulatory Status & Manufacturing Quality

Certification / Filing Status
US-DMF Filing Completed (DMF Number: 040115; Acknowledgement: August 2, 2024)
GMP Certification Available from ISO9001, cGMP facilities
Mass Production Capability Kilogram-scale API production; stable, continuous batches
FDA Inspection Multiple passed inspections
Reference Standards US Pharmacopeia (USP) grade available

Comparison: Tirzepatide vs. Selective GLP-1R Agonists

Feature Tirzepatide (This Product) Semaglutide (Selective GLP-1 RA)
Receptor Targets Dual GIPR + GLP-1R GLP-1R only
GLP-1R Binding ~5-fold weaker than native GLP-1 High affinity
GIPR Activity Full agonist (equivalent to native GIP) None
β-Arrestin Recruitment Reduced (~40% less internalization) Full
Weight Loss Efficacy Superior in head-to-head trials Standard of care

Compliance & Disclaimer

⚠️ FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR HUMAN OR VETERINARY USE.

This product is sold for laboratory research purposes only. It is not a pharmaceutical, drug, or medical device. Not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or in vivo human applications. Not for use in food, cosmetics, or household products.

Tirzepatide is the active ingredient in FDA-approved commercial drugs Mounjaro® and Zepbound®. This product is not for human administration. Any use in competitive animals or humans is strictly prohibited.

By purchasing this product, you affirm that you are a qualified research professional and that you will use this product only in lawful, ethical research applications.


Why Source From Us?

  • ✅ High-purity peptides (≥98% to ≥99% by HPLC)

  • ✅ GMP-certified manufacturing facilities (ISO9001, cGMP)

  • ✅ US-DMF filed (DMF 040115) – simplifies regulatory compliance for customers

  • ✅ Kilogram-scale production capability – stable, continuous batches

  • ✅ Third-party COA (Certificate of Analysis) available for each batch

  • ✅ OEM/ODM services available (custom purity, vial size, labeling)

  • ✅ Bulk wholesale pricing – significant discounts for large-volume orders

  • ✅ Discreet worldwide shipping via DHL, FedEx, UPS

  • ✅ Free samples available for qualified research institutions

  • ✅ Refund/replacement policy for quality issues

Contact us for wholesale pricing, COA requests, bulk quotations, regulatory documentation (DMF reference letter), and shipping details. Long‑term research supply partnerships welcome.

Tirzepatide Research Peptide for Metabolic & Weight Loss Australia Buy Tirzepatide 10mg Peptide Online | Tirz 10mg for Sale Buy Tirzepatide 10mg | Dual GIP/GLP-1 Agonist

 

 


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